Change points are abrupt alterations in the distribution of sequential data. A change-point detection (CPD) model aims at quick detection of such changes. Classic approaches perform poorly for semi-structured sequential data because of the absence of adequate data representation learning. To deal with it, we introduce a principled differentiable loss function that considers the specificity of the CPD task. The theoretical results suggest that this function approximates well classic rigorous solutions. For such loss function, we propose an end-to-end method for the training of deep representation learning CPD models. Our experiments provide evidence that the proposed approach improves baseline results of change point detection for various data types, including real-world videos and image sequences, and improve representations for them.
翻译:变化点探测模型旨在快速发现这些变化; 由于缺乏适当的数据代表性学习,对半结构有序数据而言,典型的方法表现不佳; 为了解决这一问题,我们引入了原则性的不同损失功能,其中考虑到国家方案文件任务的特殊性; 理论结果表明,这一功能与典型的严格解决方案相近; 对于这种损失功能,我们建议了用于培训深层代表性学习国家方案文件模型的端对端方法; 我们的实验提供了证据,证明拟议方法改善了各种数据类型(包括真实世界视频和图像序列)的变化点探测基线结果,并改进了数据类型(包括真实世界视频和图像序列)的表述。