In active source seeking, a robot takes repeated measurements in order to locate a signal source in a cluttered and unknown environment. A key component of an active source seeking robot planner is a model that can produce estimates of the signal at unknown locations with uncertainty quantification. This model allows the robot to plan for future measurements in the environment. Traditionally, this model has been in the form of a Gaussian process, which has difficulty scaling and cannot represent obstacles. %In this work, We propose a global and local factor graph model for active source seeking, which allows the model to scale to a large number of measurements and represent unknown obstacles in the environment. We combine this model with extensions to a highly scalable planner to form a system for large-scale active source seeking. We demonstrate that our approach outperforms baseline methods in both simulated and real robot experiments.
翻译:在主动源搜索中,机器人反复进行测量,以便在一个杂乱和未知的环境中定位信号源。一个寻找机器人规划器的积极源的一个关键组成部分是能够对未知地点的信号进行估算的模型,该模型具有不确定性的量化。该模型允许机器人计划未来在环境中进行测量。传统上,该模型的形式是高西亚进程,该过程有难度,不能代表障碍。%在此工作中,我们提议了一个全球和地方要素图形模型,用于主动源搜索,该模型可以向大量测量器进行缩放,并代表环境中的未知障碍。我们将这一模型与一个高度可扩展的模型结合起来,形成一个大规模主动源搜索系统。我们证明我们的方法在模拟和真实机器人实验中都比基线方法更符合要求。