Hyperspectral imaging enables versatile applications due to its competence in capturing abundant spatial and spectral information, which are crucial for identifying substances. However, the devices for acquiring hyperspectral images are expensive and complicated. Therefore, many alternative spectral imaging methods have been proposed by directly reconstructing the hyperspectral information from lower-cost, more available RGB images. We present a thorough investigation of these state-of-the-art spectral reconstruction methods from the widespread RGB images. A systematic study and comparison of more than 25 methods has revealed that most of the data-driven deep learning methods are superior to prior-based methods in terms of reconstruction accuracy and quality despite lower speeds. This comprehensive review can serve as a fruitful reference source for peer researchers, thus further inspiring future development directions in related domains.
翻译:超光谱成像由于能够捕捉对识别物质至关重要的大量空间和光谱信息,因而能够进行多种应用;然而,获取超光谱图像的装置费用昂贵且复杂,因此,通过直接从成本较低、更易获得的RGB图像中重建超光谱信息,提出了许多替代光谱成像方法;我们从广博的RGB图像中对这些最先进的光谱重建方法进行了彻底调查;对超过25种方法的系统研究和比较表明,尽管速度较低,但大多数数据驱动的深层学习方法在重建准确性和质量方面优于以前采用的方法;这一全面审查可以作为同行研究人员的富有成果的参考来源,从而进一步激励相关领域的未来发展方向。