Two combined numerical methods for solving time-varying semilinear differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) are obtained. These equations are also called degenerate DEs, descriptor systems, operator-differential equations and DEs on manifolds. The convergence and correctness of the methods are proved. When constructing methods we use, in particular, time-varying spectral projectors which can be numerically found. This enables to numerically solve and analyze the considered DAE in the original form without additional analytical transformations. To improve the accuracy of the second method, recalculation (a ``predictor-corrector'' scheme) is used. Note that the developed methods are applicable to the DAEs with the continuous nonlinear part which may not be continuously differentiable in $t$, and that the restrictions of the type of the global Lipschitz condition, including the global condition of contractivity, are not used in the theorems on the global solvability of the DAEs and on the convergence of the numerical methods. This enables to use the developed methods for the numerical solution of more general classes of mathematical models. For example, the functions of currents and voltages in electric circuits may not be differentiable or may be approximated by nondifferentiable functions. Presented conditions for the global solvability of the DAEs ensure the existence of an unique exact global solution for the corresponding initial value problem, which enables to compute approximate solutions on any given time interval (provided that the conditions of theorems or remarks on the convergence of the methods are fulfilled). In the paper, the numerical analysis of the mathematical model for a certain electrical circuit, which demonstrates the application of the presented theorems and numerical methods, is carried out.
翻译:用于解析时间变化半线性半线性差位数方程式( DAE) 的两种合并数字方法。 这些方程式也称为衰变 DE、 描述系统、 操作者差异方程式和 DE 。 方法的趋同和正确性得到证明。 当我们构建方法时, 特别是使用时间变化的光谱投影仪, 这些投影仪可以以数字方式找到。 这样就可以在原始形式上用数字解析和分析考虑的 DAE, 而不进行额外的分析变换。 为了提高第二种方法的精度, 使用重新计算( “ 预变校正” 方案) 。 注意, 开发的方法适用于 DAE, 与连续的非线性非线性方方方方方方方方方方方方方方方方方。 当构建方法, 特别是时间变化光谱投影投影的光谱投影投影仪类型, 包括全球合同性条件, 无法用于计算 DAEE 和数字方法的趋直径直径的直径直径直径直径分析。, 用于当前电图解的直径直径直径直径或直径直径直径直径直径直图的直径直径直的计算方法, 。