Data-driven perception approaches are well-established in automated driving systems. In many fields even super-human performance is reached. Unlike prediction and planning approaches, mainly supervised learning algorithms are used for the perception domain. Therefore, a major remaining challenge is the efficient generation of ground truth data. As perception modules are positioned close to the sensor, they typically run on raw sensor data of high bandwidth. Due to that, the generation of ground truth labels typically causes a significant manual effort, which leads to high costs for the labelling itself and the necessary quality control. In this contribution, we propose an automatic labeling approach for semantic segmentation of the drivable ego corridor that reduces the manual effort by a factor of 150 and more. The proposed holistic approach could be used in an automated data loop, allowing a continuous improvement of the depending perception modules.
翻译:数据驱动的认知方法在自动化驱动系统中是根深蒂固的,在许多领域甚至达到超人性性能。与预测和规划方法不同,主要用于感知领域的是受监督的学习算法。因此,还存在一个重大挑战,即高效生成地面真相数据。随着感知模块定位于传感器附近,它们通常使用高带宽的原始感应数据。因此,产生地面真相标签通常需要大量人工操作,这导致标签本身和必要的质量控制费用高昂。在这一贡献中,我们提议对可驾驶的自我走廊的语义分解采用自动标签方法,将人工工作减少150倍以上。拟议的整体方法可以在自动数据循环中使用,从而能够不断改进依附的感知模块。