Availability of labelled data is the major obstacle to the deployment of deep learning algorithms for computer vision tasks in new domains. The fact that many frameworks adopted to solve different tasks share the same architecture suggests that there should be a way of reusing the knowledge learned in a specific setting to solve novel tasks with limited or no additional supervision. In this work, we first show that such knowledge can be shared across tasks by learning a mapping between task-specific deep features in a given domain. Then, we show that this mapping function, implemented by a neural network, is able to generalize to novel unseen domains. Besides, we propose a set of strategies to constrain the learned feature spaces, to ease learning and increase the generalization capability of the mapping network, thereby considerably improving the final performance of our framework. Our proposal obtains compelling results in challenging synthetic-to-real adaptation scenarios by transferring knowledge between monocular depth estimation and semantic segmentation tasks.
翻译:贴有标签的数据的可得性是新领域计算机愿景任务部署深层次学习算法的主要障碍。许多用于解决不同任务的框架都具有相同的结构,这一事实表明,应该有一种方法,在特定环境中重新利用所学知识,在有限或不增加额外监督的情况下,解决新任务。在这项工作中,我们首先表明,通过在特定领域特定任务深度特征之间绘制地图,这种知识可以跨任务共享。然后,我们表明,由神经网络执行的这一绘图功能能够推广到新颖的无形领域。此外,我们提出了一套战略,以限制所学的特征空间,方便学习,提高绘图网络的普及能力,从而大大改进我们框架的最后绩效。我们的建议通过在单层深度估计和语义分割任务之间转让知识,在挑战综合到现实的适应情景方面取得了令人信服的结果。