Zero-shot object recognition or zero-shot learning aims to transfer the object recognition ability among the semantically related categories, such as fine-grained animal or bird species. However, the images of different fine-grained objects tend to merely exhibit subtle differences in appearance, which will severely deteriorate zero-shot object recognition. To reduce the superfluous information in the fine-grained objects, in this paper, we propose to learn the redundancy-free features for generalized zero-shot learning. We achieve our motivation by projecting the original visual features into a new (redundancy-free) feature space and then restricting the statistical dependence between these two feature spaces. Furthermore, we require the projected features to keep and even strengthen the category relationship in the redundancy-free feature space. In this way, we can remove the redundant information from the visual features without losing the discriminative information. We extensively evaluate the performance on four benchmark datasets. The results show that our redundancy-free feature based generalized zero-shot learning (RFF-GZSL) approach can achieve competitive results compared with the state-of-the-arts.
翻译:零点物体识别或零点学习旨在将物体识别能力在精细放牧的动物或鸟类等与精细放牧有关的类别中转移。然而,不同细细放牧物体的图像在外观上往往表现出微妙的差别,这将严重恶化零点物体的识别。为了减少微粒物体中的多余信息,我们建议在本文件中学习无冗余特性,以便普遍零点学习。我们通过将原始视觉特征投射为一个新的(无冗余)特征空间,然后限制这两个特征空间之间的统计依赖性来实现我们的动机。此外,我们要求预测的特征保持甚至加强无冗余特性空间中的分类关系。这样,我们可以在不失去歧视性信息的情况下从视觉特征中删除多余的信息。我们广泛评价四个基准数据集的性能。结果显示,我们基于零点通用零点学习(RF-GZSL)的免冗余特性方法可以取得与艺术状态相比的竞争结果。