The class of row monomial matrices (one unit and rest zeros in every row) with some non-standard operations of summation and usual multiplication is our main object. These matrices generate a space with respect to the mentioned operations. A word w of letters on edges of underlying graph of deterministic finite automaton (DFA) is called synchronizing if w sends all states of the automaton to a unique state J. \v{C}erny discovered in 1964 a sequence of n-state complete DFA possessing a minimal synchronizing word of length (n-1)(n-1). The hypothesis, well known today as the \v{C}erny conjecture, claims that (n-1)(n-1) is also precise upper bound on the length of such a word for a complete DFA. The hypothesis was formulated in 1966 by Starke. The problem has motivated great and constantly growing number of investigations and generalizations. The proof of the conjecture is based on connection between length of words u and dimension of the space generated by row monomial matrices, the set of synchronizing matrices placed some role.
翻译:单体矩阵( 单体矩阵和每行零位和零位) 属于某些非标准的总和和和通常的乘法操作, 我们的主要对象就是这些矩阵。 这些矩阵生成了一个与上述操作有关的空间。 在确定性自定义自动成像( DFA) 底图边缘的一个字母值是同步的。 如果将自动成像的所有状态发送到一个独特的状态J.\ v{C}erny, 1964年发现一个n- state 完整的 DFA序列, 其长度( n-1 (n-1) ) 最小同步化的单体( n-1) 。 假设, 现称为\ v{C} erny 猜想, 声称 (n-1) 也精确地将此词的长度的上限用于完整的 DFA。 假设是1966年 Starke 拟订的。 问题促使大量且不断增长的调查和概括性。 预测的根据单体矩阵行生成的空间的单体长度和尺寸之间的连接度, 同步矩阵设置了某种作用 。