Crowd-sourcing is a powerful solution for finding correct answers to expensive and unanswered queries in databases, including those with uncertain and incomplete data. Attempts to use crowd-sourcing to exploit human abilities to process these expensive queries using human workers have helped to provide accurate results by utilising the available data in the crowd. Crowd-sourcing database systems (CSDBs) combine the knowledge of the crowd with a relational database by using some variant of a relational database with minor changes. This paper surveys the leading studies conducted in the area of query processing with regard to both traditional and preference queries in CSDBs. The focus of this work is on highlighting the strengths and the weakness of each approach. A detailed discussion of current and future trends research associated with query processing in the area of CSDBs is also presented.
翻译:众包数据库系统(CSB)将人群的知识与关系数据库结合起来,使用某种关系数据库的变式,稍作改动。本文调查了在CSB传统查询和偏好查询的查询处理领域进行的主要研究。这项工作的重点是突出每一种方法的长处和弱点。还详细讨论了与CSB领域查询处理有关的当前和今后趋势研究。