Marginal expected shortfall is unquestionably one of the most popular systemic risk measures. Studying its extreme behaviour is particularly relevant for risk protection against severe global financial market downturns. In this context, results of statistical inference rely on the bivariate extreme values approach, disregarding the extremal dependence among a large number of financial institutions that make up the market. In order to take it into account we propose an inferential procedure based on the multivariate regular variation theory. We derive an approximating formula for the extreme marginal expected shortfall and obtain from it an estimator and its bias-corrected version. Then, we show their asymptotic normality, which allows in turn the confidence intervals derivation. Simulations show that the new estimators greatly improve upon the performance of existing ones and confidence intervals are very accurate. An application to financial returns shows the utility of the proposed inferential procedure. Statistical results are extended to a general $\beta$-mixing context that allows to work with popular time series models with heavy-tailed innovations.
翻译:边际预期损失(MES)无疑是最受欢迎的系统性风险度量之一。研究它的极端行为对于防范严重的全球金融市场下跌尤为重要。在这种情况下,统计推断结果依赖于双变量极值方法,忽视了组成市场的大量金融机构之间的极端依赖性。为了考虑这一点,我们提出了一种基于多元常规变化理论的推断过程。我们推导出极端边际预期损失的近似公式,并从中得出估计量及其偏差校正版本。然后,我们展示了它们的渐近正态性,从而允许置信区间的导出。模拟结果表明,新的估计器极大地提高了现有估计器的性能,并且置信区间非常准确。对金融回报的应用显示了所提出的推断过程的实用性。统计结果扩展为常见的具有重尾创新的时间序列模型下的一般$\beta$-混合上下文。