This paper presents a noval method that generates optimal trajectories for autonomous vehicles for in-lane driving scenarios. The method computes a trajectory using a two-phase optimization procedure. In the first phase, the optimization procedure generates a close-form driving guide line with differetiable curvatures. In the second phase, the procedure takes the driving guide line as input, and outputs dynamically feasible, jerk and time optimal trajectories for vehicles driving along the guide line. This method is especially useful for generating trajectories at curvy road where the vehicles need to apply frequent accelerations and decelerations to accommodate centripetal acceleration limits.
翻译:本文介绍了一种为车内驾驶方案为自动车辆创造最佳轨迹的无价方法。该方法使用两阶段优化程序计算轨迹。在第一阶段,优化程序产生一个有不同曲线的近形驾驶指南线。在第二阶段,该程序将驾驶指南线作为输入,并用动态、自动和时间最佳轨迹为沿导航线行驶的车辆提供产出。该方法特别有助于在弯曲公路上生成轨迹,因为车辆需要使用频繁加速和减速来适应中子加速极限。