Various studies have shown the advantages of using Machine Learning (ML) techniques for analog and digital IC design automation and optimization. Data scarcity is still an issue for electronic designs, while training highly accurate ML models. This work proposes generating and evaluating artificial data using generative adversarial networks (GANs) for circuit data to aid and improve the accuracy of ML models trained with a small training data set. The training data is obtained by various simulations in the Cadence Virtuoso, HSPICE, and Microcap design environment with TSMC 180nm and 22nm CMOS technology nodes. The artificial data is generated and tested for an appropriate set of analog and digital circuits. The experimental results show that the proposed artificial data generation significantly improves ML models and reduces the percentage error by more than 50\% of the original percentage error, which were previously trained with insufficient data. Furthermore, this research aims to contribute to the extensive application of AI/ML in the field of VLSI design and technology by relieving the training data availability-related challenges.
翻译:各种研究表明,在模拟和数字信息技术设计自动化和优化方面使用机器学习(ML)技术具有优势;数据稀缺仍然是电子设计的一个问题,同时培训高度精确的ML模型;这项工作提议利用电路数据的基因对抗网络(GANs)生成和评价人工数据,以帮助和提高利用小型培训数据集培训的ML模型的准确性;培训数据是通过在Cadence Virtuoso、HSPICE和Microcap设计环境中以TSMC 180nm和22nm CMOS技术节点进行的各种模拟获得的;人造数据是为一套适当的模拟和数字电路生成和测试的;实验结果显示,拟议的人工数据生成大大改进了ML模型,并将原百分误率减少了50多个百分点,而原先的错误是用不足的数据培训的;此外,这项研究的目的是通过减轻培训数据提供方面的挑战,促进在VLSI设计和技术领域广泛应用AI/MLM。