In active source seeking, a robot takes repeated measurements in order to locate a signal source in a cluttered and unknown environment. A key component of an active source seeking robot planner is a model that can produce estimates of the signal at unknown locations with uncertainty quantification. This model allows the robot to plan for future measurements in the environment. Traditionally, this model has been in the form of a Gaussian process, which has difficulty scaling and cannot represent obstacles. %In this work, We propose a global and local factor graph model for active source seeking, which allows the model to scale to a large number of measurements and represent unknown obstacles in the environment. We combine this model with extensions to a highly scalable planner to form a system for large-scale active source seeking. We demonstrate that our approach outperforms baseline methods in both simulated and real robot experiments.
翻译:在主动寻源中,机器人需要在杂乱且未知的环境中进行重复测量,以确定信号源的位置。机器人规划器的一个关键组成部分是模型,可以产生未知位置处信号的估计和不确定度量化。该模型允许机器人规划未来在环境中的测量。传统上,这种模型采用高斯过程形式,会面临扩展困难,并且不能表示障碍物。在本文中,我们提出了一种全局和局部因子图模型,用于主动寻源,使模型能够适用于大量的测量,并且能够表示环境中的未知障碍物。我们将此模型与高度可扩展规划器的扩展相结合,形成了用于大规模主动寻源的系统。我们证明了该方法在模拟和真实机器人实验中优于基线方法。