肿瘤坏死因子预处理及其抗体对体外循环肺保护作用的新机制

项目名称： 肿瘤坏死因子预处理及其抗体对体外循环肺保护作用的新机制

项目编号： No.81470529

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 医药、卫生

项目作者： 于洋

作者单位： 首都医科大学

项目金额： 73万元

中文摘要： 肺损伤是体外循环(CPB)术后的常见并发症，从机制进行防治是临床治疗的重点和难点。我们在前期研究中已经明确肿瘤坏死因子（TNF-α）在CPB相关肺损伤中起关键作用，并发现信号通路MAPK相关基因在肺损伤后表达显著升高。因此，我们提出TNF-α保护性预处理及其抗体双重干预MAPK信号通路，减轻CPB相关肺损伤的假说。本项目拟建立兔CPB模型，采用生物信息学、组织形态学、分子生物学、MAPK通道蛋白抑制剂、腺病毒载体转染和RNA干扰等手段，从分子、细胞、组织以及动物水平等层面阐明：1）TNF-α预处理及其抗体对CPB术后肺组织的保护作用；2）TNF-α预处理及其抗体对MAPK信号通路的作用机制；3）明确TNF-α预处理及其抗体作用下的MAPK信号通路的相关靶基因；4）揭示MAPK信号通路与CPB相关肺损伤的关系和TNF-α预处理及其抗体对CPB肺组织的保护机制，为CPB肺保护提供新的思路。

中文关键词： 体外循环；肺损伤；肺保护；肿瘤坏死因子预处理；抗肿瘤坏死因子抗体

英文摘要： Pulmonary injury is a common post-surgery complication associated with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). Understanding the mechanism of CPB-induced pulmonary injury is a challenge and the key to effectively manage the complication in clinical practice. Our previous studies have demonstrated that tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF- α) plays a critical role in mediating CPB-induced pulmonary injury. We also found that the expression of genes involved in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway is significantly increased in CPB-induced pulmonary injury. In this study, we hypothesize that preventive intervention and neutralizing antibody-targeting TNF-α to interfere MAPK signaling pathway can attenuate CPB-induced pulmonary injury. In this project, we propose to establish a rabbit model of CPB and comprehensively investigate the molecular mechanism and therapeutic intervention of CPB-induced pulmonary injury at molecular, cellular, histological, and animal levels by using approaches in bioinformatics, histomorphology, and molecular biology . The aim of our study is to investigate the protective effects and molecular mechanism of preventive intervention and neutralizing antibody-targeting TNF-α on lung tissue after CPB, and to identify MAPK pathway-associated genes influenced by preventive intervention and neutralizing antibody-targeting TNF-α. Our study will shed new lights on therapeutic targets for pulmonary protection after CPB.

英文关键词： cardiopulmonayr bypass;lung injury;lung protection;pretreatment with tumor necrosis factor;anti-tumor necrosis factor antibody