In this paper we deal with global approximation of solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by countably dimensional Wiener process. Under certain regularity conditions imposed on the coefficients, we show lower bounds for exact asymptotic error behaviour. For that reason, we analyse separately two classes of admissible algorithms: based on equidistant, and possibly not equidistant meshes. Our results indicate that in both cases, decrease of any method error requires significant increase of the cost term, which is illustrated by the product of cost and error diverging to infinity. This is, however, not visible in the finite dimensional case. In addition, we propose an implementable, path-independent Euler algorithm with adaptive step-size control, which is asymptotically optimal among algorithms using specified truncation levels of the underlying Wiener process. Our theoretical findings are supported by numerical simulation in Python language.
翻译:本文研究了被可数维维纳过程驱动的随机微分方程(SDEs)的全局逼近。在对系数施加一定的正则性条件后,我们展示了确切渐近误差行为的下界。因此,我们将可行的算法分为两类进行单独分析:基于等距和非等距网格。我们的研究结果表明,在二者中,任何一种算法误差的降低都需要将成本项显着增加,这通过成本和误差的乘积发散得到了说明。然而,在有限维情况下无法看到这一现象。此外,我们提出了一种可实现的、路径独立的欧拉算法,该算法具有自适应步长控制,在使用所指定的截断水平下,该算法在渐进意义下是最优的。我们的理论发现得到了Python语言的数值模拟支持。