We investigate the implementation of reduced-form allocation probabilities in a two-person bargaining problem without side payments, where the agents have to select one alternative from a finite set of social alternatives. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the implementability. We find that the implementability condition in bargaining has some new feature compared to Border's theorem. Our results have applications in compromise problems and package exchange problems where the agents barter indivisible objects and the agents value the objects as complements.
翻译:我们调查了在没有附带付款的两个人谈判问题中实施减少形式分配概率的情况,在这种情况下,代理人必须从有限的一套社会替代办法中选择一种替代办法;我们为可执行性提供了必要和充分的条件;我们发现,与边界的理论相比,谈判的可执行性条件有一些新的特点;我们的结果适用于折中问题和一揽子交换问题,即代理人以不可分割的物品交换,代理人将物品视为补充品。