Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved promising performance in semi-supervised node classification in recent years. However, the problem of insufficient supervision, together with representation collapse, largely limits the performance of the GNNs in this field. To alleviate the collapse of node representations in semi-supervised scenario, we propose a novel graph contrastive learning method, termed Mixed Graph Contrastive Network (MGCN). In our method, we improve the discriminative capability of the latent feature by enlarging the margin of decision boundaries and improving the cross-view consistency of the latent representation. Specifically, we first adopt an interpolation-based strategy to conduct data augmentation in the latent space and then force the prediction model to change linearly between samples. Second, we enable the learned network to tell apart samples across two interpolation-perturbed views through forcing the correlation matrix across views to approximate an identity matrix. By combining the two settings, we extract rich supervision information from both the abundant unlabeled nodes and the rare yet valuable labeled nodes for discriminative representation learning. Extensive experimental results on six datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and the generality of MGCN compared to the existing state-of-the-art methods.
翻译:近些年来,在半监督节点分类方面,神经网络(GNNs)取得了有希望的绩效。然而,监督不足的问题,加上代表比例的崩溃,在很大程度上限制了GNNs在这一领域的绩效。为了缓解半监督情景中节点代表的崩溃,我们提议了一种新的图形对比学习方法,称为混合图形对比网络(MGCN)。用我们的方法,我们通过扩大决定界限的边际范围,提高潜在特征的区别性能力,提高潜在代表面的交叉视图一致性。具体地说,我们首先采取了基于内推的战略,在潜在空间进行数据增强,然后迫使预测模型进行线性改变。第二,我们使学习过的网络能够通过迫使不同观点的关联矩阵接近身份矩阵,从两个环境相结合,我们从丰富的无标记节点和稀有但有价值的标签代表面学习中提取丰富的监督信息。在六个数据集上的广泛实验结果显示了MGCN方法的有效性和一般性,与现有状态比较。