The use of game theoretic methods for control in multiagent systems has been an important topic in recent research. Valid utility games in particular have been used to model real-world problems; such games have the convenient property that the value of any decision set which is a Nash equilibrium of the game is guaranteed to be within 1/2 of the value of the optimal decision set. However, an implicit assumption in this guarantee is that each agent is aware of the decisions of all other agents. In this work, we first describe how this guarantee degrades as agents are only aware of a subset of the decisions of other agents. We then show that this loss can be mitigated by restriction to a relevant subclass of games.
翻译:在多试剂系统中使用游戏理论方法控制是最近研究的一个重要议题。 有效的实用游戏尤其被用来模拟现实世界的问题;这种游戏具有方便的属性,即作为游戏纳什平衡的任何决定组的价值保证在最佳决定组价值的1/2之内。然而,这种担保的一个隐含假设是,每个代理人都了解所有其他代理人的决定。在这项工作中,我们首先说明这种担保如何退化,因为代理人只知道其他代理人的决定的一个子类。然后我们表明,通过限制相关的小类游戏,可以减轻这种损失。