Under losses which are potentially heavy-tailed, we consider the task of minimizing sums of the loss mean and standard deviation, without trying to accurately estimate the variance. By modifying a technique for variance-free robust mean estimation to fit our problem setting, we derive a simple learning procedure which can be easily combined with standard gradient-based solvers to be used in traditional machine learning workflows. Empirically, we verify that our proposed approach, despite its simplicity, performs as well or better than even the best-performing candidates derived from alternative criteria such as CVaR or DRO risks on a variety of datasets.
翻译:在可能十分繁琐的损失之下,我们考虑尽量减少平均损失和标准偏差,而没有试图准确估计差异。通过修改一种无差异稳健的平均值估算技术以适应我们的问题环境,我们得出一个简单的学习程序,可以很容易地与用于传统机器学习工作流程的标准梯度求解器结合起来使用。