We consider an unknown multivariate function representing a system-such as a complex numerical simulator-taking both deterministic and uncertain inputs. Our objective is to estimate the set of deterministic inputs leading to outputs whose probability (with respect to the distribution of the uncertain inputs) to belong to a given set is controlled by a given threshold. To solve this problem, we propose a Bayesian strategy based on the Stepwise Uncertainty Reduction (SUR) principle to sequentially choose the points at which the function should be evaluated to approximate the set of interest. We illustrate its performance and interest in several numerical experiments.
翻译:我们认为一个未知的多变量功能代表一个系统,例如一个复杂的数字模拟器,它既具有确定性,又具有不确定性的投入。我们的目标是估计一组确定性投入,导致产生产出的概率(在不确定投入的分布方面)属于某一组的概率由某一阈值控制。为了解决这个问题,我们提议了一种基于“逐步不确定性减少”原则的贝叶斯战略,以便按顺序选择对功能进行评价的点,以接近一组利益。我们用几个数字实验来说明该功能的性能和兴趣。