Population ageing and pandemics recently demonstrate to cause isolation of elderly people in their houses, generating the need for a reliable assistive figure. Robotic assistants are the new frontier of innovation for domestic welfare, and elderly monitoring is one of the services a robot can handle for collective well-being. Despite these emerging needs, in the actual landscape of robotic assistants there are no platform which successfully combines a reliable mobility in cluttered domestic spaces, with lightweight and offline Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions for perception and interaction. In this work, we present Marvin, a novel assistive robotic platform we developed with a modular layer-based architecture, merging a flexible mechanical design with cutting-edge AI for perception and vocal control. We focus the design of Marvin on three target service functions: monitoring of elderly and reduced-mobility subjects, remote presence and connectivity, and night assistance. Compared to previous works, we propose a tiny omnidirectional platform, which enables agile mobility and effective obstacle avoidance. Moreover, we design a controllable positioning device, which easily allows the user to access the interface for connectivity and extends the visual range of the camera sensor. Nonetheless, we delicately consider the privacy issues arising from private data collection on cloud services, a critical aspect of commercial AI-based assistants. To this end, we demonstrate how lightweight deep learning solutions for visual perception and vocal command can be adopted, completely running offline on the embedded hardware of the robot.
翻译:人口老化和流行病最近表明老年人在家中被孤立,从而需要可靠的辅助数字。机器人助理是家庭福利创新的新前沿,而老年人监测是机器人可以处理的集体福祉服务之一。尽管这些新出现的需要,在机器人助理的实际环境中,没有任何平台能够成功地将杂乱无序的家庭空间的可靠流动与轻量和离线人工智能(AI)的感知和互动解决方案结合起来。在这项工作中,我们向马文介绍一个新型的辅助机器人平台,我们开发了一个模块层结构的新型辅助机器人平台,将灵活机械设计与尖端的AI合并,用于感知和声控。我们把马文的设计集中在三个目标服务功能上:监测老年人和降低流动性的课题、远程存在和连通性,以及夜间援助。与以前的工作相比,我们提出了一个微小的全称直流智能平台,能够快速地移动和有效避免障碍。此外,我们设计了一个可控定位装置,方便用户获得连接界面,并扩展相机传感器的视觉范围。尽管如此,我们微妙地考虑马文设计了马文的三种目标服务功能,我们从内心的视野上学习了一种基于极深层的智能的智能的智能。