In the Fully Leafed Induced Subtrees, one is given a graph $G$ and two integers $a$ and $b$ and the question is to find an induced subtree of $G$ with $a$ vertices and at least $b$ leaves. This problem is known to be NP-complete even when the input graph is $4$-regular. Polynomial algorithms are known when the input graph is restricted to be a tree or series-parallel. In this paper we generalize these results by providing an FPT algorithm parameterized by treewidth. We also provide a polynomial algorithm when the input graph is restricted to be a chordal graph.
翻译:在“全叶导引子树”中,给一个人一个图形$G$和两个整数$a美元和美元,问题是如何找到一个有1美元脊椎和至少1美元叶子的诱导子树,即使输入图为4美元,这个问题也已知为NP-完整。当输入图限于一棵树或一连串平行时,就知道多元算法。在本文中,我们通过提供用树宽参数参数参数测定的“FPT”算法来概括这些结果。当输入图限于一个圆形图时,我们还提供了一种多元算法。