Genres can be understood in many different ways. They are often perceived as a primarily sociological construction, or, alternatively, as a stylostatistically observable objective characteristic of texts. The latter view is more common in the research field of information and language technology. These two views can be quite compatible and can inform each other; this present investigation discusses knowledge sources for studying genre variation and change by observing reader and author behaviour rather than performing analyses on the information objects themselves.
翻译:流派可以多种不同的方式理解,他们常常被视为主要是社会学的构思,或者被看作教科书中一种在理论上可以观察到的客观特征,后一种观点在信息和语言技术的研究领域更为常见,这两种观点可以相当相容,可以相互借鉴;本项调查通过观察读者和作者的行为,而不是对信息对象本身进行分析,讨论研究基因变异和变化的知识来源。