Ensemble learning has been widely employed by mobile applications, ranging from environmental sensing to activity recognitions. One of the fundamental issue in ensemble learning is the trade-off between classification accuracy and computational costs, which is the goal of ensemble pruning. During crowdsourcing, the centralized aggregator releases ensemble learning models to a large number of mobile participants for task evaluation or as the crowdsourcing learning results, while different participants may seek for different levels of the accuracy-cost trade-off. However, most of existing ensemble pruning approaches consider only one identical level of such trade-off. In this study, we present an efficient ensemble pruning framework for personalized accuracy-cost trade-offs via multi-objective optimization. Specifically, for the commonly used linear-combination style of the trade-off, we provide an objective-mixture optimization to further reduce the number of ensemble candidates. Experimental results show that our framework is highly efficient for personalized ensemble pruning, and achieves much better pruning performance with objective-mixture optimization when compared to state-of-art approaches.
翻译:在移动应用中,从环境感测到活动认知等,广泛采用综合学习。共同学习的根本问题之一是分类准确性和计算成本之间的权衡,这是共同裁剪的目标。在众包中,集中集成器向大量流动参与者释放混合学习模型,用于任务评估或作为众包学习结果,而不同的参与者可能寻求不同程度的准确-成本权衡。然而,大多数现有的共同裁剪方法只考虑相同水平的这种权衡。在本研究中,我们提出了一个高效的混合剪裁框架,以便通过多目标优化实现个性化精确-成本权衡。具体地说,对于交易常用的线性组合模式,我们提供了目标混合优化,以进一步减少大量候选人的数量。实验结果表明,我们的框架对于个性化组合的合并处理非常有效,并且与州级优化方法相比,在目标-混合优化方面实现更好的运行。