Classic one-sided matching assumes participants are independent and known in advance, each with an initial endowment to exchange with others. In this paper, we consider the participants are connected to form a network, which is often the case in reality. Some participants from the network initiate the matching game and the others need the existing participants' invitation/permission to join the game. The challenge is that participants may compete with each other if we apply the classic solution Top Trading Cycle (TTC), so they would not invite each other. Although we can add constraints on TTC to incentivize participants to invite each other, it only works on very limited networks. To combat this, we propose a new matching mechanism called Leave and Share to work on all networks. We prove that our solution is the most stable matching in all networks. In terms of optimality, as it is impossible to achieve it in any network, we conduct simulations to compare it with the extensions of TTC.
翻译:典型的单向匹配假设参与者是独立和事先已知的,每个参与者都有与他人交流的初始天赋。 在本文中,我们认为参与者与形成一个网络有关,这往往是现实中的情况。网络的一些参与者启动了匹配游戏,而其他人则需要现有参与者的邀请/许可加入游戏。挑战在于,如果我们采用经典的顶层交易周期(TTC)解决方案,参与者可能相互竞争,因此他们不会相互邀请。虽然我们可以对TTC增加限制,鼓励参与者相互邀请,但只在非常有限的网络上运作。为了解决这一问题,我们提议了一个新的匹配机制,称为 " 休假和共享 ",在所有网络上工作。我们证明我们的解决办法是所有网络中最稳定的匹配。在最佳性方面,由于在任何网络中不可能实现,我们进行模拟,以便将其与TTC的扩展进行比较。