Climate change is becoming more visible, and human adaptation is required urgently to prevent greater damage. One particular domain of adaptation concerns daily mobility (work commute), with a significant portion of these trips being done in individual cars. Yet, their impact on pollution, noise, or accidents is well-known. This paper explores various cognitive biases that can explain such lack of adaptation. Our approach is to design simple interactive simulators that users can play with in order to understand biases. The idea is that awareness of such cognitive biases is often a first step towards more rational decision making, even though things are not that simple. This paper reports on three simulators, each focused on a particular factor of resistance. Various scenarios are simulated to demonstrate their explanatory power. These simulators are already available to play online, with the goal to provide users with food for thought about how mobility could evolve in the future. Work is still ongoing to design a user survey to evaluate their impact.
翻译:气候变化越来越明显,人们迫切需要适应,以防止更大的破坏。适应的一个特定领域涉及日常流动(工作通勤),其中很大一部分旅行都是在单车中进行。然而,对污染、噪音或事故的影响是众所周知的。本文探讨了各种认知偏见,可以解释这种缺乏适应性的原因。我们的做法是设计简单的互动模拟器,用户可以使用这些模拟器来理解偏见。人们的观念是,认识这种认知偏见往往是朝着更合理的决策迈出的第一步,尽管情况并不那么简单。本文报告了三个模拟器的情况,每个模拟器都侧重于特定的抗力因素。模拟了各种情景,以展示其解释力。这些模拟器已经可以在线播放,目的是为用户提供食物,供他们思考未来流动性如何演变。目前仍在设计用户调查,以评价其影响。