Generative adversarial networks (GANs) have achieved impressive results today, but not all generated images are perfect. A number of quantitative criteria have recently emerged for generative model, but none of them are designed for a single generated image. In this paper, we propose a new research topic, Generated Image Quality Assessment (GIQA), which quantitatively evaluates the quality of each generated image. We introduce three GIQA algorithms from two perspectives: learning-based and data-based. We evaluate a number of images generated by various recent GAN models on different datasets and demonstrate that they are consistent with human assessments. Furthermore, GIQA is available to many applications, like separately evaluating the realism and diversity of generative models, and enabling online hard negative mining (OHEM) in the training of GANs to improve the results.
翻译:生成的对抗性网络(GANs)今天取得了令人印象深刻的成果,但并非所有生成的图像都是完美的。最近为基因模型制定了一些定量标准,但没有为单一生成的图像设计。在本文中,我们提出了一个新的研究主题,即生成的图像质量评估(GIQA),从数量上评估每个生成图像的质量。我们从两个角度引入了三种GIQA算法:以学习为基础和以数据为基础。我们评估了最近各种GAN模型生成的关于不同数据集的若干图像,并表明它们与人类评估一致。此外,GIQA可供许多应用程序使用,如单独评估基因模型的现实性和多样性,在培训GANs时允许在线硬式负面采矿(OHEM)来改进结果。