In this paper we investigate the parameterized complexity for NP-hard graph problems parameterized by a structural parameter modular-width. We develop a recipe that is able to simplify the process of obtaining polynomial Turing compressions for a class of graph problems parameterized by modular-width. By using the recipe, we demonstrate that several problems, which include Chromatic Number, Independent Det, Hamiltonian Cycle, etc. have polynomial Turing compressions parameterized by modular-width. In addition, under the assumption that P $\neq$ NP, we provide tight kernels for a few problems such as Steiner Tree parameterized by modular-width. As a byproduct of the result of the tight kernels, new parameterized algorithms for these problems are obtained.
翻译:在本文中,我们调查了由结构参数模块形宽度参数参数参数化的NP硬图问题的参数复杂度。 我们开发了一种配方,能够简化为模块形宽度参数化的图表问题类别获得多面图解压缩的过程。 通过使用配方,我们证明有几个问题,包括色号、独立设计、汉密尔顿周期等,已经用模块形宽度参数化了多面图解压缩参数。 此外,根据P$neq$ NP的假设,我们为几个问题提供了紧固的内核,例如由模块形宽度参数化的施泰纳树。作为紧心内核结果的副产品,我们获得了这些问题的新的参数化算法。