Detecting an abrupt distributional shift of the data stream, known as change-point detection, is a fundamental problem in statistics and signal processing. We present a new approach for online change-point detection by training neural networks (NN), and sequentially cumulating the detection statistics by evaluating the trained discriminating function on test samples by a CUSUM recursion. The idea is based on the observation that training neural networks through logistic loss may lead to the log-likelihood function. We demonstrated the good performance of NN-CUSUM on detecting change-point in high-dimensional data using both synthetic and real-world data.
翻译:检测数据流的突然分布变化,即所谓的变化点探测,是统计和信号处理中的一个根本问题。我们提出了一种新的方法,通过培训神经网络(NN)进行在线变化点检测,并通过CUSUM循环评估测试样品的经过培训的区别功能,按顺序累积检测统计数据。这一想法是基于这样一种观察,即通过后勤损失培训神经网络,可能导致日志相似功能。我们展示了NN-CUSUUM在利用合成数据和现实世界数据探测高维数据变化点方面的良好表现。