The extreme or maximum age of information (AoI) is analytically studied for wireless communication systems. In particular, a wireless powered single-antenna source node and a receiver (connected to the power grid) equipped with multiple antennas are considered when operated under independent Rayleigh-faded channels. Via the extreme value theory and its corresponding statistical features, we demonstrate that the extreme AoI converges to the Gumbel distribution whereas its corresponding parameters are obtained in straightforward closed-form expressions. Capitalizing on this result, the risk of the extreme AoI realization is analytically evaluated according to some relevant performance metrics, while some useful engineering insights are manifested.
翻译:对无线通信系统的极端或最大信息年龄(AoI)进行了分析研究,特别是,在独立的Rayleigh平台下运行时,将考虑安装多天线的无线电单ANETANNA源节点和接收器(与电网连接)。通过极端价值理论及其相应的统计特征,我们证明,极端AoI与Gumbel分布相近,而相应的参数则以直截了当的封闭式表达形式获得。利用这一结果,根据一些相关的性能衡量标准对极端AoI实现的风险进行了分析评估,同时展示了一些有用的工程洞察力。