A steerable parametric loudspeaker array is known for its directivity and narrow beam width. However, it often suffers from the grating lobes due to periodic array distributions. Here we propose the array configuration of hyperuniform disorder, which is short-range random while correlated at large scales, as a promising alternative distribution of acoustic antennas in phased arrays. Angle-resolved measurements reveal that the proposed array suppresses grating lobes and maintains a minimal radiation region in the vicinity of the main lobe for the primary frequency waves. These distinctive emission features benefit the secondary frequency wave in canceling the grating lobes regardless of the frequencies of the primary waves. Besides that, the hyperuniform disordered array is duplicatable, which facilitates extra-large array design without any additional computational efforts.
翻译:扬声器阵列的定向性和窄波束宽度是可调谐参数扬声器阵列的优点,但是由于周期性阵列分布,它往往会受到光栅瓣的干扰。在这里,我们提出了超均匀无序阵列配置,这是短程随机的同时在大尺度上相关的,作为相控阵声学天线的一种有前途的替代分布。角度分辨率的测量显示,所提出的阵列抑制了光栅瓣,同时在主瓣附近维持了最小的辐射区域,用于主频波。这些独特的发射特性有利于次频波在消除光栅瓣时不受主波频率的影响。此外,超均匀无序阵列是可复制的,这有助于设计额外大尺寸的阵列,而不需要额外的计算工作。