项目名称: 当代中国住宅建筑的类型学特征研究
项目编号: No.51278337
项目类型: 面上项目
立项/批准年度: 2013
项目学科: 建筑科学
项目作者: 李振宇
作者单位: 同济大学
项目金额: 80万元
中文摘要: 中国当代住宅建筑发展对人类居住建筑历史形成了空前的贡献;本研究拟在世界住宅建筑发展的框架下,对当代中国住宅的类型学特征进行源流总结,上溯原型,分析主要类型学特征的必然性和偶然性;讨论变型,提出未来转型的多种可能性。研究拟归纳住宅建筑发展与设计方法的"中国模式",总结其个性与成就、经验与教训,以期增强中国住宅建筑的国际话语权,突破欧美学术界对住宅建筑发展规律和设计原则的一般认识。 研究内容主要为:1,城市与住宅的互动高速发展;2,住宅体系从福利到市场再到保障的进程;3,高容积率下的高层住宅策略;4,新城新区新村的城市设计特点;5,户型和面积的演变;6,商业化推动下的建筑形式表现;7,适用易行的技术观。 研究团队有较强的国际合作、教学科研和设计实践背景,拟采用建筑类型学、建筑历史学方法,运用比较研究等手段开展工作,力求在国际建筑语境下提出对于中国住宅建筑的创新认识观,并预测其未来发展方向。
中文关键词: 中国;类型;转型;效率;商品住宅
英文摘要: The development of the contemporary Chinese housing has made great contribution to the history of the world housing. This research attempts to summarize the typological identity of the contemporary Chinese housing in the framework of the world housing. One goal is to trace back the prototype, to analysis the inevitability and the contingency of the main typological identity. The other goal is to discuss the deformation, to put forward the multiple possibilities for the future transition. This research also attempts to generalize the special "Chinese Modes" for the development and design of housing, to summarize their individuality and achievement, experience and lesson. Therefore, it hopes to increase the speech right for the Chinese housing internationally, and meanwhile to breakthrough the general awareness of the western academia on the development laws and design principles of housing. This research is mainly composed with the following 7 parts: (1) the interactive and rapid development between the city and the housing, (2) the housing system procedure from welfare to market and then to welfare again, (3) high-rise buildings for high density, (4) the urban design rules on the new city, new district and new "village", (5) the evolution of the housing floor plan and size, (6) building forms under the co
英文关键词: China;Typology;Transformation;Efficiency;Commodity Housing