中国古代墓葬中所见仿木构建筑史料研究

项目名称： 中国古代墓葬中所见仿木构建筑史料研究

项目编号： No.51478005

项目类型： 面上项目

立项/批准年度： 2015

项目学科： 建筑科学

项目作者： 徐怡涛

作者单位： 北京大学

项目金额： 79万元

中文摘要： 墓葬中所见仿木构建筑史料，是研究中国古代建筑发展演变历程的重要史料来源，同时，作为古代墓葬文物本体的组成部分，墓葬中所见仿木构建筑史料，也是古代墓葬历史文化价值的重要载体和考古学必须面对研究的对象。与地面上的古代木构建筑遗存相比，墓葬中所见仿木构建筑史料的主要优势在于：保存的历史信息更为悠久；数量随着考古新发现而不断涌现；地下封闭的埋藏条件，使其历史信息的年代更迭关系较为单纯。 研究材料的大量积累、历史年代的相对清晰和更为绵延，使墓葬中所见仿木构建筑史料成为古代建筑及墓葬中不可或缺的研究对象，因此，运用区系类型学的研究方法，系统梳理墓葬中所见仿木构建筑史料，厘清其自身的渊源流变及与地面木构建筑之间的模拟转换关系，必将使我们得以更科学、更系统认识其所蕴含的历史信息，揭示墓葬中所见仿木构建筑史料的历史、文化和科学研究价值，深化、完善我们对古代建筑、墓葬和古代社会的认知，进而推进相关学术研究。

中文关键词： 建筑史；仿木构建筑；墓葬；中国；类型学

英文摘要： Imitation wood building materials discovered in the Chinese ancient tombs, is an important source of historical data, research Chinese ancient architecture development process, at the same time, as a part of the body of the cultural relics of the ancient tombs, imitation wood building materials discovered in the Chinese ancient tombs, is an important carrier of historical and cultural value must face the object of study. Compared with the ground ancient wooden buildings, the main advantage is imitation wood construction materials in the tomb: preservation of historical information more long; number of emerging with new archaeological discovery; burial conditions underground closed, so that the time change the history information is relatively pure. Study on the accumulation of a large number of historical materials, in the relatively clear and more stretches, the imitation wood building materials meet to become an integral part of the research object, the ancient buildings and tombs so, using the research method of typology of archaeology area, imitation wood building materials the systematic burial, to clarify the relationship between the conversion between analog origin and evolution of its own and ground wood construction, will enable us to more scientific, systematic understanding of the implication of historical information, reveal the imitation wooden building materials, culture and history, see the tomb in the science research value, deepening, improving our understanding of ancient buildings, tombs and ancient society, and the protection and promotion of academic research and cultural heritage.

英文关键词： architecture history;imitation wood building;tomb;China;typology