Robot person following (RPF) is a capability that supports many useful human-robot-interaction (HRI) applications of a mobile robot. However, existing solutions to person following often assume a full observation of the tracked person. As a consequence, they cannot track the person reliably under partial occlusion where the assumption of full observation is not satisfied. In this paper, we focus on the problem of robot person following under partial occlusion caused by a limited field of view of a monocular camera. Based on the key insight that it is possible to locate the target person when one or more of his/her joints are visible, we propose a method in which each visible joint contributes a location estimate of the followed person. Experiments show that, even under partial occlusion, the proposed method can still locate the person more reliably than the existing methods. In combination with this person location module, our RPF system achieves SOTA results in a public person following dataset. As well, the application of our method is demonstrated in real experiments on a mobile robot.
翻译:机器人跟踪( RPF) 是一种支持移动机器人许多有用的人体机器人互动应用的能力。 但是,在被跟踪者被完全观察后,现有个人解决方案往往假设对被跟踪者进行全面观察,因此,在无法完全观察的情况下,他们无法可靠地跟踪被部分隔离的人。 在本文中,我们侧重于机器人人的问题,这是由单筒相机有限视野造成的部分隔离造成的。根据关键认识,即当目标人一个或多个接合点可见时,可以定位目标人,我们建议一种方法,即每个可见的联结都提供被跟踪者的位置估计。实验表明,即使部分隔离,拟议方法仍然能够比现有方法更可靠地定位该人。与这一个人定位模块相结合,我们的RPF系统在数据集后,在公众中实现SOTA结果。此外,我们方法的应用在移动机器人的实际实验中得到了证明。