Modern recognition systems require large amounts of supervision to achieve accuracy. Adapting to new domains requires significant data from experts, which is onerous and can become too expensive. Zero-shot learning requires an annotated set of attributes for a novel category. Annotating the full set of attributes for a novel category proves to be a tedious and expensive task in deployment. This is especially the case when the recognition domain is an expert domain. We introduce a new field-guide-inspired approach to zero-shot annotation where the learner model interactively asks for the most useful attributes that define a class. We evaluate our method on classification benchmarks with attribute annotations like CUB, SUN, and AWA2 and show that our model achieves the performance of a model with full annotations at the cost of a significantly fewer number of annotations. Since the time of experts is precious, decreasing annotation cost can be very valuable for real-world deployment.
翻译:适应新领域需要专家提供大量数据,这种数据十分繁琐,而且可能变得太贵。零光学习需要一个新类的附加说明的一套属性。给新类的全套属性加注证明是一个乏味和昂贵的任务。当识别领域是一个专家领域时,尤其如此。当学习者模型互动要求最有用的属性来定义一个类别时,我们采用新的实地指导启发式说明式零点说明法。我们用属性说明来评估我们的分类基准方法,例如CUB、SUN和AWA2, 并表明我们的模型实现了带有完整说明的模型的性能,其附加说明的数量要少得多。由于专家的时间宝贵,降低批注成本对于实际世界的部署可能非常宝贵。