In this paper we present a framework for the design and implementation of offset equivariant networks, that is, neural networks that preserve in their output uniform increments in the input. In a suitable color space this kind of networks achieves equivariance with respect to the photometric transformations that characterize changes in the lighting conditions. We verified the framework on three different problems: image recognition, illuminant estimation, and image inpainting. Our experiments show that the performance of offset equivariant networks are comparable to those in the state of the art on regular data. Differently from conventional networks, however, equivariant networks do behave consistently well when the color of the illuminant changes.
翻译:在本文中,我们提出了一个设计和实施抵消等同网络的框架,即保留输入中输出均匀增量的神经网络。在适当的彩色空间中,这类网络在光度变化变化特征的光度变异方面实现等同。我们根据三个不同的问题对框架进行了核查:图像识别、光度估计和图像涂漆。我们的实验表明,抵消等同网络的性能与常规数据的先进水平相当。然而,与常规网络不同的是,等异网络在光度变化的颜色上表现始终如一。