Real-time constraint satisfaction for robots can be quite challenging due to the high computational complexity that arises when accounting for the system dynamics and environmental interactions, often requiring simplification in modelling that might not necessarily account for all performance criteria. We instead propose an optimization-free approach where reference trajectories are manipulated to satisfy constraints brought on by ground contact as well as those prescribed for states and inputs. Unintended changes to trajectories especially ones optimized to produce periodic gaits can adversely affect gait stability, however we will show our approach can still guarantee stability of a gait by employing the use of coaxial thrusters that are unique to our robot.
翻译:由于计算系统动态和环境相互作用时的计算复杂程度很高,往往需要简化模型,而模型可能不一定包括所有性能标准。 我们提议采用一种不使用最优化的方法,对参考轨迹进行操纵,以满足地面接触以及状态和投入规定的限制。 无意地改变轨道,特别是优化的轨道,以产生定期的曲目,可能会对运动的稳定性产生不利影响,然而,我们将表明,我们的方法仍然能够通过使用我们机器人特有的共轴推进器来保证动作的稳定性。