Fisher's fiducial argument is widely viewed as a failed version of Neyman's theory of confidence limits. But Fisher's goal -- Bayesian-like probabilistic uncertainty quantification without priors -- was more ambitious than Neyman's, and it's not out of reach. I've recently shown that reliable, prior-free probabilistic uncertainty quantification must be grounded in the theory of imprecise probability, and I've put forward a possibility-theoretic solution that achieves it. This has been met with resistance, however, in part due to statisticians' singular focus on confidence limits. Indeed, if imprecision isn't needed to perform confidence-limit-related tasks, then what's the point? In this paper, for a class of practically useful models, I explain specifically why the fiducial argument gives valid confidence limits, i.e., it's the "best probabilistic approximation" of the possibilistic solution I recently advanced. This sheds new light on what the fiducial argument is doing and on what's lost in terms of reliability when imprecision is ignored and the fiducial argument is pushed for more than just confidence limits.
翻译:费舍尔的概率论论点被广泛视为奈曼信心限制理论的失败版本。 但费舍尔的目标 — — 贝叶西亚相似的没有前科的概率性不确定性量化 — — 比奈曼的目标更雄心勃勃,而且并非遥不可及。 我最近已经表明,可靠、先无前科的概率不确定性量化必须基于不精确概率理论, 我提出了一种可能理论性解决方案, 从而实现了这一点。 但是, 这部分由于统计学家对信任限制的单一关注而遭到抵制。 事实上, 如果不准确性不需要执行与信任限制有关的任务, 那么要点是什么? 在本文中, 对于一些实际有用的模型来说, 我具体解释了为什么这个启发性论据提供了有效的信任限制, 也就是说, 我最近推进的假设性解决方案的“ 最具有概率性的近似性” 。 这为统计学家们正在做的和在可靠性方面损失了什么提供了新的线索。</s>