Explanations for description logic (DL) entailments provide important support for the maintenance of large ontologies. The "justifications" usually employed for this purpose in ontology editors pinpoint the parts of the ontology responsible for a given entailment. Proofs for entailments make the intermediate reasoning steps explicit, and thus explain how a consequence can actually be derived. We present an interactive system for exploring description logic proofs, called Evonne, which visualizes proofs of consequences for ontologies written in expressive DLs. We describe the methods used for computing those proofs, together with a feature called signature-based proof condensation. Moreover, we evaluate the quality of generated proofs using real ontologies.
翻译:描述逻辑( DL) 要求的解释为维持大型本体学提供了重要支持。 肿瘤学编辑通常为此使用的“ 理由”, 指出本体学编辑对某一要求负责的部分。 要求的证据使中间推理步骤清晰明了, 从而解释了如何实际得出结果。 我们提出了一个互动系统, 用于探索描述逻辑证据, 称为 Evonne, 用来直观地描述以直言DLs 书写的本体学后果的证据。 我们描述了计算这些证据所使用的方法, 以及一个称为基于签名的证据凝结的特征。 此外, 我们用真实的本体来评估生成的证据的质量 。