Sharp feature lines carry essential information about human-made objects, enabling compact 3D shape representations, high-quality surface reconstruction, and are a signal source for mesh processing. While extracting high-quality lines from noisy and undersampled data is challenging for traditional methods, deep learning-powered algorithms can leverage global and semantic information from the training data to aid in the process. We propose Deep Estimators of Features (DEFs), a learning-based framework for predicting sharp geometric features in sampled 3D shapes. Differently from existing data-driven methods, which reduce this problem to feature classification, we propose to regress a scalar field representing the distance from point samples to the closest feature line on local patches. By fusing the result of individual patches, we can process large 3D models, which are impossible to process for existing data-driven methods due to their size and complexity. Extensive experimental evaluation of DEFs is implemented on synthetic and real-world 3D shape datasets and suggests advantages of our image- and point-based estimators over competitor methods, as well as improved noise robustness and scalability of our approach.
翻译:尖锐的功能线包含关于人造物体的基本信息,使3D形状能够进行压缩显示,高质量地表重建,并且是网状处理的信号源。在从吵闹和抽样不足的数据中提取高质量线对于传统方法来说具有挑战性,深学习动力算法能够利用培训数据中的全球和语义信息来协助这一过程。我们提议了深度地推法,即以学习为基础的框架来预测抽样的3D形状中的尖锐几何特征。与现有的数据驱动方法不同,后者将这一问题降低到特征分类,我们提议从点样到地方补丁最接近的地段重新回归一个标度场。通过利用单个补丁的结果,我们可以处理大型的3D模型,由于现有数据驱动方法的规模和复杂性,这些模型是无法处理的。在合成和真实的3D形状数据集上进行了广泛的实验性评价,并提出了我们基于图像和点的估量器相对于易容度方法的优势,同时改进了我们的噪声性和可度方法。