How To Play The Accordion. On the (Non-)Conservativity of the Reduction Induced by the Taylor Approximation of $λ$-Terms

The Taylor expansion, which stems from Linear Logic and its differential extensions, is an approximation framework for the $\lambda$-calculus (and many of its variants). The reduction of the approximants of a $\lambda$-term induces a reduction on the $\lambda$-term itself, which enjoys a simulation property: whenever a term reduces to another, the approximants reduce accordingly. In recent work, we extended this result to an infinitary $\lambda$-calculus (namely, $\Lambda_{\infty}^{001}$). This short paper solves the question whether the converse property also holds: if the approximants of some term reduce to the approximants of another term, is there a $\beta$-reduction between these terms? This happens to be true for the $\lambda$-calculus, as we show, but our proof fails in the infinitary case. We exhibit a counter-example, refuting the conservativity for $\Lambda_{\infty}^{001}$.