Age-related cognitive impairment is generally characterized by gradual memory loss and decision-making difficulties. The aim of this study is to investigate multi level support and suggest relevant helping means for the elderly with mild cognitive impairment as well as their caregivers as the primary end-users. This work reports preliminary results on an intelligent assistive system, achieved through the integration of Internet of Things, augmented reality, and adaptive fuzzy decision-making methods. The proposed system operates in different modes, including automated and semi-automated modes. The former helps the user complete their daily life activities by showing augmented reality messages or making automatic changes; while the latter allows manual changes after the real-time assessment of the user's cognitive state based on the augmented reality serious game score. We have also evaluated the accuracy of the serious game score with 37 elderly participants and compared it with users' paper-based cognitive test results. We further noted that there is an acceptable correlation between the paper-based test and users' serious game scores. Moreover, we observed that the system response in the semi-automated mode causes less data loss compared with the automated mode, as the number of active devices decreases.
翻译:与年龄有关的认知障碍通常具有逐渐丧失记忆和决策困难的特点。本项研究的目的是调查多层次支持,并提出帮助有轻微认知障碍的老年人及其照料者作为主要最终用户的相关帮助手段。本项工作报告通过将物联网、扩大现实和适应性模糊决策方法实现的智能辅助系统的初步结果。提议的系统以不同模式运作,包括自动和半自动模式。前者通过显示更多的真实信息或进行自动改变帮助用户完成其日常生活活动;后者允许在根据扩大的现实严重游戏分数对用户认知状态进行实时评估后进行人工修改。我们还与37名老年人参与者对严重游戏分数的准确性进行了评价,并与用户的纸质认知测试结果进行了比较。我们还注意到,纸质测试与用户严重游戏分数之间存在可接受的关联。此外,我们注意到,半自动模式的系统反应与自动模式相比,随着主动装置数目的减少,造成数据损失较少。