In many real world situations, like minor traffic offenses in big cities, a central authority is tasked with periodic administering punishments to a large number of individuals. Common practice is to give each individual a chance to suffer a smaller fine and be guaranteed to avoid the legal process with probable considerably larger punishment. However, thanks to the large number of offenders and a limited capacity of the central authority, the individual risk is typically small and a rational individual will not choose to pay the fine. Here we show that if the central authority processes the offenders in a publicly known order, it properly incentives the offenders to pay the fine. We show analytically and on realistic experiments that our mechanism promotes non-cooperation and incentives individuals to pay. Moreover, the same holds for an arbitrary coalition. We quantify the expected total payment the central authority receives, and show it increases considerably.
翻译:在许多现实世界的情况下,例如大城市的轻微交通违规,一个中央机构负责周期性地对大量个人进行处罚。通行做法是给每个个人一个机会承担较小的罚款,同时保证避免可能会受到更大惩罚的法律程序。然而,由于违规者众多和中央机构的能力有限,个人风险通常很小,理性个人不会选择支付罚款。在这里,我们展示了如果中央机构按照公开的顺序处理违规者,这将适当地激励违规者支付罚款。我们在现实实验数据和理论分析中显示了我们的机制可以促进非合作并鼓励个人付款。此外,对于任意联盟,同样适用。我们量化了中央机构收到的预期总付款,并证明它会大幅增加。