Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is an important research means in the fields of physics, biology, and chemistry. As an approximate alternative to numerical methods, PINN has received extensive attention and played an important role in many fields. However, PINN uses a fully connected network as its model, which has limited fitting ability and limited extrapolation ability in both time and space. In this paper, we propose PhyGNNet for solving partial differential equations on the basics of a graph neural network which consists of encoder, processer, and decoder blocks. In particular, we divide the computing area into regular grids, define partial differential operators on the grids, then construct pde loss for the network to optimize to build PhyGNNet model. What's more, we conduct comparative experiments on Burgers equation and heat equation to validate our approach, the results show that our method has better fit ability and extrapolation ability both in time and spatial areas compared with PINN.
翻译:在物理、生物和化学领域中,求解偏微分方程是一种重要的研究手段。其中,用作数值方法的近似方法之一是物理知识图神经网络(PINN),该方法得到了广泛的关注,并在许多领域发挥了重要作用。然而, PINN 使用全链接网络作为模型,其拟合能力和在时间和空间上的外推能力受到了限制。本文提出了基于图神经网络的 PhyGNNet,用于解决偏微分方程。 PhyGNNet 包括编码器,处理器和解码器块。我们将计算区域划分为规则网格,并在网格上定义偏微分算子,然后构建用于优化网络的偏微分方程损失,从而构建 PhyGNNet 模型。此外,我们在 Burgers 方程和热方程上进行比较实验,验证了我们的方法,在时间和空间上都具有更好的拟合能力和外推能力,相对于 PINN 更佳。