Personal attributes represent structured information about a person, such as their hobbies, pets, family, likes and dislikes. We introduce the tasks of extracting and inferring personal attributes from human-human dialogue, and analyze the linguistic demands of these tasks. To meet these challenges, we introduce a simple and extensible model that combines an autoregressive language model utilizing constrained attribute generation with a discriminative reranker. Our model outperforms strong baselines on extracting personal attributes as well as inferring personal attributes that are not contained verbatim in utterances and instead requires commonsense reasoning and lexical inferences, which occur frequently in everyday conversation. Finally, we demonstrate the benefit of incorporating personal attributes in social chit-chat and task-oriented dialogue settings.
翻译:个人属性代表一个人的结构性信息,如他们的爱好、宠物、家庭、喜欢和不喜欢。我们介绍从人与人的对话中提取和推断个人属性的任务,分析这些任务的语言要求。为了应对这些挑战,我们引入了一个简单和可扩展的模式,将利用受限制的属性生成和歧视性的重新排序的自动递减语言模式结合起来。我们的模型在提取个人属性以及推断个人属性方面优于强的基线,这些个人属性不是逐字逐句的,而是需要常在日常对话中出现的常识推理和词汇推理。最后,我们展示了将个人属性纳入社会聊天和任务性对话环境的好处。