Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), a generalization of deep neural networks on graph data have been widely used in various domains, ranging from drug discovery to recommender systems. However, GNNs on such applications are limited when there are few available samples. Meta-learning has been an important framework to address the lack of samples in machine learning, and in recent years, researchers have started to apply meta-learning to GNNs. In this work, we provide a comprehensive survey of different meta-learning approaches involving GNNs on various graph problems showing the power of using these two approaches together. We categorize the literature based on proposed architectures, shared representations, and applications. Finally, we discuss several exciting future research directions and open problems.
翻译:图表神经网络(Neal Networks,GNNs)是图表数据中深神经网络的概括,在各个领域广泛使用,从毒品发现到推荐系统等,但是,当很少有样本时,这类应用的GNNs是有限的,元学习是解决机器学习中缺乏样本问题的重要框架,近年来,研究人员开始将元学习应用于GNNs。在这项工作中,我们全面调查了由GNNs参与的不同元学习方法,这些方法涉及各种图表问题,表明共同使用这两种方法的力量。我们根据拟议的结构、共同表述和应用对文献进行了分类。最后,我们讨论了一些令人振奋的未来研究方向和开放问题。