Appropriately regulating artificial intelligence is an increasingly urgent policy challenge. Legislatures and regulators lack the specialized knowledge required to best translate public demands into legal requirements. Overreliance on industry self-regulation fails to hold producers and users of AI systems accountable to democratic demands. Regulatory markets, in which governments require the targets of regulation to purchase regulatory services from a private regulator, are proposed. This approach to AI regulation could overcome the limitations of both command-and-control regulation and self-regulation. Regulatory market could enable governments to establish policy priorities for the regulation of AI, whilst relying on market forces and industry R&D efforts to pioneer the methods of regulation that best achieve policymakers' stated objectives.
翻译:监管市场: 人工智能治理的未来
适当监管人工智能是日益紧迫的政策挑战。立法机构和监管机构缺乏必要的专业知识,以最佳方式将公共需求转化为法律要求。过度依赖工业自我监管无法使AI系统的制造商和用户对民主需求负责。提出建立监管市场的方法,即政府要求监管对象从私人监管者购买监管服务。这种人工智能监管方法可以克服指令和控制监管和自我监管的局限性。监管市场可以使政府确定人工智能监管的政策重点,同时依赖市场力量和工业研发努力开创最好地实现政策制定者所声明目标的监管方法。