A general class of KdV-type wave equations regularized with a convolution-type nonlocality in space is considered. The class differs from the class of the nonlinear nonlocal unidirectional wave equations previously studied by the addition of a linear convolution term involving third-order derivative. To solve the Cauchy problem we propose a semi-discrete numerical method based on a uniform spatial discretization, that is an extension of a previously published work of the present authors. We prove uniform convergence of the numerical method as the mesh size goes to zero. We also prove that the localization error resulting from localization to a finite domain is significantly less than a given threshold if the finite domain is large enough. To illustrate the theoretical results, some numerical experiments are carried out for the Rosenau-KdV equation, the Rosenau-BBM-KdV equation and a convolution-type integro-differential equation. The experiments conducted for three particular choices of the kernel function confirm the error estimates that we provide.
翻译:KdV 类型波方程式的一般类别与空间中非位置性相常规化的 KdV 类型波方程式。 该类别与先前研究的非线性非局部单向波方程式的类别不同,因为增加了一个涉及第三阶衍生物的线性共变术语。为了解决这个棘手问题,我们提议了一种半分解数字方法,该方法以统一的空间分解为基础,这是当前作者先前出版的作品的延伸。我们证明,随着网格大小变为零,数字方法的统一趋同。我们还证明,如果限定域足够大,则从本地化到一定域的本地化错误大大低于给定的阈值。为了说明理论结果,我们为罗索-KdV 方程式、罗塞瑙-BM-KdV 方程式和同化型内格-不同方程式进行了一些数字实验。对内核函数的三种特定选择进行的实验证实了我们提供的错误估计。