Geometric scattering has recently gained recognition in graph representation learning, and recent work has shown that integrating scattering features in graph convolution networks (GCNs) can alleviate the typical oversmoothing of features in node representation learning. However, scattering often relies on handcrafted design, requiring careful selection of frequency bands via a cascade of wavelet transforms, as well as an effective weight sharing scheme to combine low- and band-pass information. Here, we introduce a new attention-based architecture to produce adaptive task-driven node representations by implicitly learning node-wise weights for combining multiple scattering and GCN channels in the network. We show the resulting geometric scattering attention network (GSAN) outperforms previous networks in semi-supervised node classification, while also enabling a spectral study of extracted information by examining node-wise attention weights.
翻译:几何散射近来在图表演示学习中得到了认可,最近的工作表明,将图集网络的散射特征整合在一起,可以减轻节点演示学习中典型的超移动特征。然而,散射往往依赖于手工制作的设计,需要通过波子变换的级联仔细选择频带,以及有效的权重共享计划,将低波段和带宽信息结合起来。在这里,我们引入了新的关注型架构,通过隐性学习将多散射和GCN频道组合起来的节点偏重来生成适应性任务驱动的节点表达。我们展示了由此形成的几何分散注意网络在半监督节点分类中优于先前的网络,同时通过检查节点引力加权对提取的信息进行光谱研究。