Getting close to birds is a great challenge in wildlife photography. Bird photography blinds may be the most effective and least intrusive way. These essential structures can allow to visually and audibly conceal photographers from the habitat if properly designed. However, the acoustic design of the blinds has been overlooked. Herein, we present noise-cancelling blinds which allow photographing birds at close range. Firstly, we conduct a questionnaire in the eco-tourism centre located in Yunnan, China. Thus, we determine the birders' expectations of the indoor sound environment. We then identify four variables to examine the impact of architectural and acoustic decisions on noise propagation. The numerical simulations are performed in the acoustic module of Comsol MultiPhysics. Minimizing the structural size and planning the building with closed windows is a proper decision to reduce noise in the architectural design process. Sound-absorbing materials reduce the acoustic energy indoors, thus decreasing the outdoor noise. Sound-proofing materials help to cancel the acoustic transmission indoors to outdoors. Using sound-absorbing and proofing materials together is the best way to minimize noise both indoors and outdoors. Our study demonstrated that photography blinds require a strong and thorough acoustic design for both human and bird well-being.
翻译:鸟类摄影百叶窗可能是野生动物摄影方面的巨大挑战。 鸟类摄影百叶窗可能是最有效、侵入性最小的一种方法。 这些基本结构可以让摄影师在设计得当的情况下在生境中隐匿视觉和视觉。 但是,这些百叶窗的声学设计被忽略了。 我们在这里展示了能够近距离拍摄鸟类的噪音扫描百叶窗。 首先,我们在位于中国云南的生态旅游中心进行问卷调查,以确定鸟类对室内健全环境的期望。 因此,我们确定四个变量,以研究建筑和声学决定对噪音传播的影响。 数字模拟是在Comsol MultiPhysic的声学模块中进行的。 将结构尺寸最小化和用封闭窗口规划建筑物是一个适当的决定,以减少建筑设计过程中的噪音。 隔音室材料减少了室内的声学能量,从而减少室室噪音。 因此, 隔绝材料有助于消除室内对室的声学传播。 使用声吸和校准材料是将室内和室噪音最小化的最佳方法。 我们的研究显示,光摄影需要彻底的室内和室设计。